صندوق الاستثمارات العامّة: من صندوق سيادي إلى بانٍ للقطاعات

قبل

In 2016, the PIF was a relatively modest sovereign holder. The fund's mandate broadened to become the central financial engine of Vision 2030: founding companies, anchoring giga-projects, and building entirely new domestic industries.

المبادرة

Capital injection from oil sale proceeds, asset transfers, debt issuance, and offshore investment income — paired with a mandate to establish sector-builder companies (NEOM, Red Sea Global, Diriyah Co., Roshn, Lucid, Savvy Games, Public Investment Holdings, etc.).

النتيجة

By end-2025, PIF AUM reached SAR 3.41 trillion — nearly 5× the 2016 baseline. The fund has founded 103 new companies since 2021. PIF's new 2026–2030 strategy now pivots from asset accumulation to value realization.

للمواطنين

PIF's company-building has created entire job categories that didn't exist in Saudi Arabia a decade ago — from theme-park operators to electric-vehicle assemblers to esports league operators.