#industrial policy

The localization decade

Read separately, IKTVA, Nitaqat, GAMI, and Made-in-Saudi are four different Saudization tools. Read together, they’re a stacked, decade-long attempt to localize a national value chain — an industrial-policy experiment whose cumulative effect has moved the headline numbers further than any peer effort in the same window.

70%· 70% of Aramco's supply chain — Made in Saudi